A Complete Guide to Visiting Ushuaia and El Calafate: When to Go, What to Do, and How to Get There
If you dream of exploring the wild frontiers of Patagonia, two names will inevitably appear on your radar: Ushuaia and El Calafate. These destinations, sitting at the southern edge of Argentina, encapsulate the spirit of adventure and the natural majesty that Patagonia is known for. Whether you’re an intrepid explorer, a passionate photographer, or simply a lover of pristine landscapes, this guide covers everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable journey to Ushuaia and El Calafate—South America’s last true wilderness.
Why Visit Ushuaia and El Calafate?
Ushuaia, famed as the world’s southernmost city, offers a dramatic meeting point between snow-capped mountains, dense forests, and the icy waters of the Beagle Channel. It’s the ultimate destination for those seeking remote beauty, history, and wildlife. El Calafate, meanwhile, is known as the gateway to Los Glaciares National Park and the mighty Perito Moreno Glacier. Here, Patagonia’s raw power is on full display, with glaciers, turquoise lakes, and steppe landscapes stretching as far as the eye can see.
Both towns are essential stops on any Patagonia itinerary, blending adventure, comfort, and once-in-a-lifetime sights.
Best Time to Visit Ushuaia and El Calafate
Patagonia’s seasons are extreme, and timing your visit can significantly enhance your experience.
Summer (December to March)
- Weather: Milder temperatures (12°C–20°C in the daytime), longer daylight hours, and lush landscapes.
- Highlights: Perfect for hiking, boat trips, glacier tours, and wildlife spotting. Most trails and excursions are accessible, and all services operate at full capacity.
- Cons: Peak tourist season, so attractions and tours book up quickly. Prices can be higher.
Shoulder Seasons (October-November & April-May)
- Weather: Cooler (5°C–15°C), but generally less wind and rain than winter.
- Highlights: Fewer tourists, quieter trails, and beautiful fall colors or spring blooms. Some services may operate on reduced schedules.
- Cons: Unpredictable weather, occasional closures of certain excursions or sections of national parks.
Winter (June to September)
- Weather: Cold (0°C–8°C), snow is common, especially in Ushuaia.
- Highlights: Ideal for winter sports like skiing and snowshoeing. The region transforms into a serene, snowy wonderland.
- Cons: Some tours and treks may be unavailable. Glaciers are still impressive, but boat excursions may be limited.
Recommendation: For most travelers, late spring through early fall (October to April) offers the best balance between weather, accessibility, and available activities.
How to Get to Ushuaia and El Calafate
Patagonia is remote, but surprisingly accessible thanks to Argentina’s well-developed air and road networks.
Getting to Ushuaia
- By Air: Direct flights connect Buenos Aires to Ushuaia (approx. 3.5 hours) daily. Aerolíneas Argentinas is the main carrier. Seasonal flights also operate from other Argentine cities like El Calafate, Córdoba, or Trelew.
- By Land and Sea: Adventure seekers can travel overland from Punta Arenas (Chile) or take multi-day cruises through the fjords and channels from Punta Arenas or Puerto Natales, offering a unique Patagonian experience.
Getting to El Calafate
- By Air: El Calafate International Airport receives direct flights from Buenos Aires (3 hours), Ushuaia, Bariloche, and Trelew.
- By Bus: Buses operate between El Calafate, El Chaltén, and other Patagonian towns, but distances are long and comfort levels vary.
Connecting Ushuaia and El Calafate
- By Air: The fastest option is a direct flight (around 1 hour 20 minutes, available several times per week, especially during the high season).
- By Land: Overland journeys involve border crossings into Chile and take at least 12–15 hours by bus and ferry. These routes offer stunning scenery but require planning and flexibility.
What to Do in Ushuaia
Ushuaia is Patagonia’s adventure capital and offers an array of activities for every kind of traveler.
1. Explore Tierra del Fuego National Park
The park’s hiking trails range from easy walks to challenging treks. Highlights include Ensenada Bay, Lapataia Bay, and the scenic lookouts over the Beagle Channel. Local guides enhance the experience with insights into flora, fauna, and indigenous history.
2. Sail the Beagle Channel
Boat tours showcase dramatic scenery, sea lion and cormorant colonies, and the photogenic Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse. You may even spot dolphins or whales during the summer months.
3. Ride the End of the World Train
This historic narrow-gauge railway once transported prisoners to the forests. Today, it offers a unique journey through sub-Antarctic forest and peat bogs with spectacular mountain views.
4. Learn Local History
Visit the End of the World Museum, the Maritime Museum (housed in an old prison), and the Yámana Museum to understand Ushuaia’s rich past.
5. Winter Activities
From June to September, skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing at Cerro Castor—the southernmost ski resort in the world—are big draws.
What to Do in El Calafate
El Calafate is all about glaciers and Patagonian steppe.
1. Perito Moreno Glacier
No visit is complete without witnessing this colossal river of ice. Walkways provide panoramic views, while boat tours and even ice trekking excursions get you up close to the glacier’s walls and crevasses.
2. Boat Tours to Upsala and Spegazzini Glaciers
Lago Argentino boat cruises reveal more glaciers and dramatic landscapes inaccessible by land. Many tours include gourmet lunches with glacier views.
3. Birdwatching at Laguna Nimez
Nature enthusiasts can spot flamingos, black-necked swans, and more than 80 bird species in this protected reserve just outside the town center.
4. Estancia Visits
Experience Patagonian ranch life, taste local lamb, and learn about the region’s traditions in a rural setting.
5. Explore the Town
El Calafate’s main street is lined with artisan shops, cafes, and restaurants serving local specialties like Patagonian lamb and calafate berry desserts.
Practical Travel Tips
- Book in Advance: Especially for tours, accommodations, and flights in peak season.
- Pack for All Seasons: Patagonia’s weather is famously changeable—bring layers, a good waterproof jacket, and sturdy walking shoes.
- Currency: Argentine peso; credit cards are widely accepted, but carry cash for remote areas.
- Language: Spanish is spoken, but many guides and service staff speak English.
Make the Most of Your Trip with Local Experts
The logistics of visiting Patagonia’s highlights can be daunting, but joining an organized tour ensures you experience the best of both Ushuaia and El Calafate with ease and insider knowledge. Our agency offers expertly curated Ushuaia and El Calafate tours that include transportation, guided excursions, and unique activities tailored to your interests—so you can focus on adventure, not on the details.
Start Your Patagonia Adventure Now
Ushuaia and El Calafate represent the very essence of Patagonia: wild, beautiful, and unforgettable. Whether you’re hiking through ancient forests, sailing past glaciers, or savoring a traditional Patagonian meal, these destinations promise memories that will last a lifetime. Start planning today, and let Patagonia’s magic reveal itself—one epic moment at a time
